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Quiz for “Money for Morality” by Mary Arguelles
Answer True “T” or False “F” for each question below.
1. _______ Arguelles thinks that rewards are mandatory for good deeds.
2. _______ Arguelles thinks a reward should be met with the presumption of genuine
gratitude.
3. _______ Arguelles thinks the teachers who rewarded the boy are right in their actions.
4. _______ According to Arguelles, the 80s caused people to think: what’s in it for me?
5. _______ Arguelles thinks parents should reward their children for earning good grades.
6. _______ Arguelles thinks people don’t like spinach because ice cream is offered as a
reward for eating spinach.
7. _______ The virtues of honesty, kindness and integrity need to be taught by example.
8. _______ Valuing appearances too much may cause us to lose meaning internally.
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Name:____________________________
Quiz for “Manners Matter” by Judith Martin
Answer True “T” or False “F” for each question below.
1. _______ Original Innocence is the idea that we are born good and that society corrupts
us.
2. _______ Martin agrees with the idea of Original Innocence.
3. _______ Etiquette requires knowing a set of rules.
4. _______ Knowing basic principles such as Respect and Dignity is enough to have good
manners.
5. _______ Most people make manners a top priority.
6. _______ The absence of manners is the cause of serious social problems.
7. _______ Artificial forms of speech are necessary sometimes.
8. _______ Etiquette and the law serve the same function.
9. _______ The law alone is enough to ensure people’s good behavior toward each other.
10. _______ Requiring the law to do etiquette’s job would limit people’s freedom.
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Name:____________________________
Quiz for “Nonmoral Nature” by Stephen Jay Gould
Answer True “T” or False “F” for each question below.
1. _______Gould says humans have difficulty understanding the “senseless cruelty” in the
animal world.
2. _______The behavior of the ichneumon fly supports the idea that kindness exists in
nature.
3. _______What sets the ichneumon fly apart from other species is that the fly keeps its
prey alive during its feeding.
4. _______The female ichneumon fly lays her eggs in a host creature, and the larvae eat
their way out of the host.
5. _______One way humans attempt to explain seemingly cruel behavior in nature is to
focus on the “efficiency” of the predator species.
6. _______Experts in theology accept the ichneumon fly’s behavior as being an example of
God’s benevolence.
7. _______Some theological experts argue that since “beasts are not moral agents,” their
physical suffering is more significant than humans’ physical suffering.
8. _______Some philosophers now believe that nature contains no messages of morality.
9. _______ According to Gould, the behavior of the ichneumon fly is far “kinder” than that
of lions or snakes and is, thus, the best example of the “goodness” in nature.
10. _______ Gould feels that humans should be able to explain ichneumons’ behavior in
terms of human morality.
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85
“Manners Matter” by Judith Martin
1. T
2. F
3. T
4. F
5. F
6. T
7. T
8. F
9. F
10. T
“Nonmoral Nature” by Stephen Jay Gould
1. T
2. F
3. T
4. T
5. T
6. F
7. F
8. T
9. F
10. F
